HSK6 必學成語 - must learn / basic idioms with sentense in mandarin 112个成語

1.爱不释手-to love sth too much to part with it (idiom); to fondle admiringly
ài bù shì shǒu


2.拔苗助长-to spoil things through excessive enthusiasm (idiom)
bá miáo zhù zhǎng

3.半途而废-to give up halfway (idiom); leave sth unfinished
bàn tú ér fèi

4.饱经沧桑-having lived through many changes
bǎo jīng cāng sāng

5.博大精深 -wide-ranging and profound; broad and deep
bó dà jīng shēn

6.不屑一顾-to disdain as beneath contempt
bú xiè yī gù

7.不可思议-inconceivable (idiom); unimaginable; unfathomable
bù kě sī yì

8.不相上下-equally matched; about the same
bù xiāng shàng xià

9.不言而喻-it goes without saying; it is self-evident
bù yán ér yù

10.不择手段-by fair means or foul; by hook or by crook; unscrupulously
bù zé shǒu duàn

11.层出不穷-more and more emerge; innumerable succession; breeding like flies (idiom)
céng chū bù qióng

12.川流不息-the stream flows without stopping (idiom); unending flow
chuān liú bù xī

13.当务之急-top priority job; matter of vital importance
dāng wù zhī jí

14.得不偿失- (saying) the gains do not make up for the losses
dé bù cháng shī

15.得天独厚-(of an area) rich in resources; (of a person) gifted or able (idiom)
dé tiān dú hòu

16.丢三落四-forgetful; scatterbrained
diū sān là sì

17.东张西望-to look in all directions (idiom); to glance around
dōng zhāng xī wàng

18.飞禽走兽-birds and animals; the beasts of the field and the birds of the air
fēi qín zǒu shòu

19.废寝忘食-to neglect sleep and forget about food (idiom); to skip one's sleep and meals; to be completely wrapped up in one's work;
fèi qǐn wàng shí

20.风土人情-local conditions and customs (idiom)
fēng tǔ rén qíng

21.各抒己见-everyone gives their own view
gè shū jǐ jiàn

22.根深蒂固-deep-rooted (problem etc)
gēn shēn dì gù

23.供不应求-supply does not meet demand
gōng bù yìng qiú

24.归根到底-(saying) to sum it up...
guī gēn dào dǐ

25.后顾之忧-fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action); worries about the future consequences; often in negative expressions, meaning 'no worries about anything'
hòu gù zhī yōu

26.画蛇添足-lit. draw legs on a snake (idiom); fig. to ruin the effect by adding sth superfluous; to overdo it
huà shé tiān zú

27.恍然大悟-to suddenly realize; to suddenly see the light
huǎng rán dà wù

28.急功近利-seeking instant benefit (idiom); shortsighted vision, looking only for fast return
jí gōng jìn lì

29.急于求成-anxious for quick results (idiom); to demand instant success; impatient for result; impetuous
jí yú qiú chéng

30.家喻户晓-understood by everyone (idiom); well known; a household name
jiā yù hù xiǎo

31.见多识广-experienced and knowledgeable (idiom)
jiàn duō shí guǎng

32.见义勇为-to see what is right and act courageously (idiom, from Analects); to stand up bravely for the truth; acting heroically in a just cause
jiàn yì yǒng wéi

33.竭尽全力-to spare no effort (idiom); to do one's utmost
jié jìn quán lì

34.津津有味-with keen interest pleasure (idiom); with gusto; to relish; eagerly; with great interest
jīn jīn yǒu wèi

35.锦上添花-lit. on brocade, add flowers (idiom); to decorate sth already perfect; gilding the lily;
jǐn shàng tiān huā

36.兢兢业业-cautious and conscientious
jīng jīng yè yè

37.精打细算-(saying) meticulous planning and careful accounting
jīng dǎ xì suàn

38.精益求精-to perfect sth that is already outstanding (idiom); constantly improving
jīng yì qiú jīng

39.举世瞩目-attract worldwide attention
jǔ shì zhǔ mù

40.举足轻重-a foot's move sways the balance (idiom); to hold the balance of power; to play the decisive role
jǔ zú qīng zhòng

41.聚精会神-to concentrate one's attention (idiom)
jù jīng huì shén

42.侃侃而谈-to speak frankly with assurance;
kǎn kǎn ér tán

43.刻不容缓-to brook no delay; to demand immediate action
kè bù róng huǎn

44.空前绝后-unprecedented and never to be duplicated; the first and the last; unmatched; unique
kōng qián jué hòu

45.苦尽甘来-bitterness finishes, sweetness begins (idiom); the hard times are over, the good times just beginning
kǔ jìn gān lái

46.狼吞虎咽-to wolf down one's food (idiom); to devour ravenously; to gorge oneself;
láng tūn hǔ yàn

47.理所当然-as it should be by rights (idiom); proper and to be expected as a matter of course; inevitable and right
lǐ suǒ dāng rán

48.理直气壮-in the right and self-confident (idiom); bold and confident with justice on one's side; to have the courage of one's convictions; just and forceful
lǐ zhí qì zhuàng

49.礼尚往来-lit. proper behavior is based on reciprocity (idiom); fig. to return politeness for politeness;
lǐ shàng wǎng lái

50.力所能及-as far as one's capabilities extend (idiom); to the best of one's ability; within one's powers
lì suǒ néng jí

51.络绎不绝-continuously; in an endless stream (idiom)
luò yì bù jué

52.名副其实-not just in name only, but also in reality (idiom)
míng fù qí shí

53.莫名其妙-unfathomable mystery (idiom); subtle and ineffable; unable to make head or tail of it; boring (e.g. movie)
mò míng qí miào

54.南辕北辙-to act in a way that defeats one's purpose (idiom);
nán yuán běi zhé

55.难能可贵-rare and commendable; estimable
nán néng kě guì

56.迫不及待-impatient (idiom); in a hurry; itching to get on with it
pò bù jí dài

57.齐心协力-to work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts; to pull together; to work as one
qí xīn xié lì

58.岂有此理-how can this be so? (idiom); preposterous; ridiculous; absurd
qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ

59.迄今为止-so far; up to now; still (not)
qì jīn wéi zhǐ

60.恰到好处-it's just perfect; it's just right
qià dào hǎo chù

61.千方百计-lit. thousand ways, a hundred plans (idiom); by every possible means
qiān fāng bǎi jì

62.潜移默化-imperceptible influence; to influence secretly
qián yí mò huà

63.锲而不舍-to chip away at a task and not abandon it (idiom); to chisel away at sth; to persevere; unflagging efforts
qiè ér bù shě

64.全力以赴-do at all costs; make an all-out effort
quán lì yǐ fù

65.热泪盈眶-eyes brimming with tears of excitement (idiom); extremely moved
rè lèi yíng kuàng

66.任重道远-a heavy load and a long road; fig. to bear heavy responsibilities through a long struggle (cf Confucian Analects, 8.7)
rèn zhòng dào yuǎn

67.日新月异-daily renewal, monthly change (idiom); every day sees new developments; rapid progress
rì xīn yuè yì

68.深情厚谊-profound friendship
shēn qíng hòu yì

69.实事求是-to seek truth from facts (idiom); to be practical and realistic
shí shì qiú shì

70.肆无忌惮-absolutely unrestrained; unbridled; without the slightest scruple
sì wú jì dàn

71.滔滔不绝-unceasing torrent (idiom); talking non-stop; gabbling forty to the dozen
tāo tāo bù jué

72.天伦之乐-pleasure of heavenly agreement (idiom); family love and joy; domestic bliss
tiān lún zhī lè

73.通货膨胀-inflation
tōng huò péng zhàng

74.统筹兼顾-an overall plan taking into account all factors
tǒng chóu jiān gù

75.吞吞吐吐-to hum and haw (idiom); to mumble as if hiding sth; to speak and break off, then start again; to hold sth back;
tūn tūn tǔ tǔ

76.微不足道-negligible; insignificant
wēi bù zú dào

77.无动于衷-aloof; indifferent; unconcerned
wú dòng yú zhōng

78.无精打采-dispirited and downcast (idiom); listless; in low spirits; washed out
wú jīng dǎ cǎi

79.无理取闹-to make trouble without reason (idiom); deliberately awkward; pointless provocation; willful trouble maker
wú lǐ qǔ nào

80.无能为力-impotent (idiom); powerless; helpless
wú néng wéi lì

81.无穷无尽-vast and limitless (idiom); endless span of time; no vestige of a beginning, no prospect of an end
wú qióng wú jìn

82.无微不至-in every possible way (idiom); meticulous
wú wēi bù zhì

83.无忧无虑-carefree and without worries (idiom)
wú yōu wú lv4

84.物美价廉-cheap and fine; attractive in price and quality
wù měi jià lián

85.喜闻乐见-a delight to see (idiom); an attractive spectacle
xǐ wén lè jiàn

86.相辅相成-to complement one another (idiom)
xiāng fǔ xiāng chéng

87.想方设法-to think up every possible method (idiom); to devise ways and means; to try this, that and the other
xiǎng fāng shè fǎ

88.小心翼翼-cautious and solemn (idiom); very carefully; prudent; gently and cautiously
xiǎo xīn yì yì

89.心甘情愿-delighted to (do sth, idiom); perfectly happy to do; most willing to do;
xīn gān qíng yuàn

90.新陈代谢-metabolism (biology); the new replaces the old (idiom)
xīn chén dài xiè

91.欣欣向荣-luxuriant growth (idiom); flourishing; thriving
xīn xīn xiàng róng

92.兴高采烈-happy and excited (idiom); in high spirits; in great delight
xīng gāo cǎi liè

93.兴致勃勃-to become exhilarated (idiom); in high spirits; full of zest
xìng zhì bó bó

94.悬崖峭壁-cliffside
xuán yá qiào bì

95.雪上加霜-to add hail to snow (idiom); one disaster on top of another; to make things worse in a bad situation
xuě shàng jiā shuāng

96.循序渐进-in sequence, step by step (idiom); to make steady progress incrementally
xún xù jiàn jìn

97.鸦雀无声-lit. crow and peacock make no sound; absolute silence (idiom); not a single voice can be heard; absolute silence;
yā què wú shēng

98.一如既往-just as in the past (idiom); as before; continuing as always
yī rú jì wǎng

99.一目了然-obvious at a glance (idiom)
yí mù liǎo rán

100.一帆风顺-single sail, gentle wind (idiom); plain sailing; to go smoothly
yì fān fēng shùn

101.一举两得-one move, two gains (idiom); two birds with one stone
yì jǔ liǎng dé

102.一丝不苟-not one thread loose (idiom); strictly according to the rules; meticulous; not one hair out of place
yì sī bù gǒu

103.优胜劣汰-survival of the fittest
yōu shèng liè tài

104.有条不紊-regular and thorough (idiom); methodically arranged
yǒu tiáo bù wěn

105.与日俱增-to increase steadily; to grow with each passing day
yǔ rì jù zēng

106.再接再厉-to continue the struggle (idiom); to persist; unremitting efforts
zài jiē zài lì

107.斩钉截铁-to chop the nail and slice the iron (idiom); resolute and decisive; unhesitating; definitely; without any doubt
zhǎn dīng jié tiě

108.朝气蓬勃-full of youthful energy (idiom); vigorous; energetic; a bright spark
zhāo qì péng bó

109.争先恐后-striving to be first and fearing to be last (idiom); outdoing one another
zhēng xiān kǒng hòu

110.知足常乐-satisfied with what one has (idiom)
zhī zú cháng lè

111.众所周知-as everyone knows (idiom)
zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī

112.自力更生-regeneration through one's own effort (idiom); self-reliance
zì lì gēng shēng

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